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Meccano The educational toy that started life as a patent Patents can reach into almost every aspect of life – even toys and Meccano® is a case in point. In the late 1890s Frank Hornby, a Liverpool bookkeeper with three children enjoyed making toys for them but every toy had to be made from scratch even though they often shared common features. Travelling on a train he saw a small crane and realised he would be able to make a model crane simply by using steel strips – the idea behind Meccano was born. By 1901 he had made his construction kit and realised it would allow children to construct their own models and applied for a patent for it – he even had to borrow £5 to pay the application fee. That is how GB190100587, the patent that lies behind Meccano came into being. Below are some of the figures from the patent – some readers may recognise the crane shown as one of the earliest models described in the instructions with older Meccano kits.
Meccano has carried on as a success toy and business until the present day, and Frank Hornby later went on to introduce the popular Hornby® model trains and Dinky® model cars. He died in 1936. ®Meccano is the registered trade mark of Meccano Group SN. |
Q.The patent number on an object has the letters RD, Reg No or Reg Des. What does this mean? The letters RD, Reg No or Reg Des (or similar) stand for registered design. These are not patents (which protect the features and processes that make work); registered designs protect the physical look or visual appeal of an object. Tymel Patents (and the Intellectual Property Office) is unable to help with pre 1990 registered designs. You can get an idea of the date from Great Glass; this site lists registered design numbers for glassware but will give you an idea of the date for non-glassware designs. For full information on a registered design you will need to go to the National Archives. They are able to supply copies of the representation (line drawings or photographs) and more usefully the register entry (giving details of the designer and dates, maybe licences) of a registered design. They publish a good research guide on registered designs. |
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